同学,宋利辉老师的解答是正确的,之前我没有将整个句子看完整,所以理解错误.
the advantages that satisfied the basic needs of human beings leads to are considerable
但看你这句话,你的句子本身时候错误的,that satisfied the basic needs of human beings leads to是定语从句,that在从句中充当宾语,句子内部真正的主语是一个动宾结构satisfy the basic needs of human beings,由于这个动宾结构在从句中充当主语,所以需要将动词名词化,所以satisfy变形为satisfying.
同学,你的理解是非常正确的；我之前没有仔细读句子,给你带来的困扰非常抱歉.祝你学习愉快啊