可以学音标,基本有规律,自由个别的需要记住,就没什么问题了.
 
1.音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [] [l]例外).从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节. 0-01 
2.音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节. 
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter 
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节. 
例如:长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 
短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 
3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 0-03 
4.开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 
5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 0-05 
6.双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节. 
例如:´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed 
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如: 
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-06 
7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 
例如:´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion 
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien´tific im´pression ´nation 
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 
o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07 
在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 
在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11 
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 
[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 
[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 
i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 
[ai] exercise satellite 2-06 
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 
[u] also zero photo 2-08 
u [] autumn difficult 2-09 
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 2-11 
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 2-12 
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音. 
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 
元音字母 
读 音 
例 词 
编 号 
a在[w]音后面 
[] 
want what watch wash quality 
3-01 
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 
[α:] 
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 
3-02 
i在-nd -ld和gh前 
[ai] 
find child light high 
3-03 
o在-st -ld前 
[ou] 
most postcard old cold 
3-04 
o在m n v th前 
[] 
come monkey love mother 
3-05 
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 
ar 
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02 
or 
or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03 
[:] word worker worse 4-04 
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry 
4-06 
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 
ere [i] here mere 5-02 
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 
ore [:] more score before 5-04 
ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure 
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary 5-06 
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音. 
例如:parent zero inspiring story during 
5-07 
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 
例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08 
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 
al 
al在f m前 
[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 
[:l] always also salt almost 6-04 
[α:] half calm 6-05 
au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07 
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 
[ei] break great 6-09 
ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10 
[ε] bear pear wear swear 6-11 
[:] earth learn early 6-12 
ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13 
eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 
eu/ew 
在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 
[u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17 
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18 
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 
oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 
oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21 
oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22 
[u] book look cook foot good 6-23 
ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 
[u] know row throw though 6-25 
[] young country enough 6-26 
[u:] group you soup through 6-27 
our [:] course your four 6-28 
[au] our hour ours 6-29 
[:] journey 6-30 
ui 
ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 
[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 
九、辅字组的读音 
辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 
b [b] bike bus bag 9-01 
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 
c 
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 
[s] face decide cinema 9-04 
ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06 
[] machine Chicago 
9-07 
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09 
-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 
dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 
g 
g在e i/y前 [] bag gardon go 9-13 
[] orange large German 9-14 
-gh 
gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 
gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18 
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 
[/] hour honest honor 9-20 
j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 
kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 
l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 
n 
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27 
[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 
-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 
qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 
s在音节开头或清辅音前 
在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35 
[z] music husband 9-36 
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 
[s] muscle science 9-38 
sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 
t在通常情况下 
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40 
[] patient nation 9-41 
tch 
[] watch catch match 9-42 
th在通常情况下 
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 
在词尾-the -ther中 
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43 
[ð] the these with than 9-44 
[ð] clothe father weather 9-45 
tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46 
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 
[/] answer two 9-49 
wh- 
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50 
[h] who whose whole 9-51 
x 
在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52 
[gz] example exist exact 9-53 
wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 
y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56
