否定副词或短语+谓语+主语
这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not only…but （also）,no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.
如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music