先算对应的齐次方程的解.y'+P(x)y=0y'/y=-P(x)lny=-∫P(x)dx+Cy=ke^(-∫P(x)dx)下面用常数变易法求解原方程的解.设k为u(x)y=u(x)e^(-∫P(x)dx)y'=u'(x)e^(-∫P(x)dx)-u(x)P(x)e^(-∫P(x)dx)代入得：Q(x)=u'(x)e^(-∫...