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分词作后置定语的问题
1.The question discussed is important表达的意思是
The question which is discussed is important还是
The question which has been discussed is important
2.我知道The man working as a teacher is Tom等于The man who works as a teacher is Tom
但是 The man palying basketball is Tom我不明白等于什么,
是The man who is palying basketball is Tom
还是The man who plays basketball is Tom
如果和我之前举得那个例子相比应该是plays,但是我如果想说正在打篮球的是Tom怎么说啊?
人气:200 ℃ 时间:2020-02-05 10:14:44
解答
1.过去分词作定语表示完成所以应该选the question which has been discussed is important
a.如果你想表示正在讨论的问题是重要的应该用:the question being discussed is important
b.明天要讨论的问题是重要的:the question to be discussed is important
所以放在名词或代词后面表被动的有三种形式:将来,完成和进行
表将来:sth to be done
表现在进行:sth being done
表完成:sth done
测你一下:
正在建的大桥:
已经建好的大桥:
2.the answer is :the man who is playing basketball is tom
现在分词放在名词后面做定语可表主动,既主动又进行
你应该具体问题具体分析
eg:the teacher teaching me english is miss zhang (只表主动)
the boy sitting under the tree is my brother(既表主动又表进行)
3.你在理解上有错误:the man playing basketball 只能表示正在打篮球的是tom 你如果说打篮球的是tom,我认为打篮球的人多了,还有姚明呢,
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