令u=log(a)x,则x=a^u,于是有f(u)=a(a^2u-1)/(a^u)(a^2-1)=[a/(a^2-1)](a^2u-1)/a^u=[a/(a^2-1)](a^u-1/a^u),把u换成x即得f(x)=[a/(a^2-1)](a^x-1/a^x).(一).当0