=xy(a2+b2)+ab(x2+y2-1)
=xy(a2+b2)+ab[(x+y)2-2xy-1].
∵a、b、x、y均为正实数,x+y=1,
∴(ax+by)(ay+bx)-ab
=xy(a2+b2)-2abxy
=xy(a-b)2≥0,
∴ab≤(ax+by)(ay+bx).
又(ax+by)(ay+bx)≤[
(ax+by)+(ay+bx) |
2 |
a(x+y)+b(x+y) |
2 |
a+b |
2 |
(a+b)2 |
4 |
∴ab≤(ax+by)(ay+bx)≤
(a+b)2 |
4 |
(a+b)2 |
4 |
(ax+by)+(ay+bx) |
2 |
a(x+y)+b(x+y) |
2 |
a+b |
2 |
(a+b)2 |
4 |
(a+b)2 |
4 |