秋兴八首（其一）杜甫玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森.江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴.丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心.寒衣处处催刀尺,白帝城高急暮砧.译文：枫树在深秋露水的侵蚀下逐渐凋零、残伤,巫山和巫峡也笼罩...