1.with 名词(或代词) 现在分词
如：She fell asleep with the light burning.
她开着灯睡觉.
2.with 名词(或代词) 过去分词
如：With nothing left in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat.
因为家里橱柜里没有吃的了,她出去买些吃的.
3.with 名词(或代词) 形容词
如：She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.
由于天气寒冷,她出去回来的时候鼻子被冻的红红的.
4.with 名词(或代词) 介词短语
如：The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.
主人走来走去,胳膊下面夹着尺子.
5.with 名词(或代词) 副词
如：With the meal over ,we all went home.
吃完饭后,我们都回家了.
6.with 名词(或代词) 动词不定式
如：He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.
他躺在深空房子,没有一个男人,女人或孩子说,他对我很友善.