ax² + 2bxy + x³ - x - 2xy + y
= ax² + (2b - 2)xy + x³ - x + y
因为不含二次项
所以 a = 0 ,2b - 2 = 0
所以 a = 0 ,b = 1
所以 3a - 7b
= 3×0 - 7×1
= -7