Now I know that there are no times in life. 主句 现在我知道生活中并没这样的时候
when opportunity, the chance to be and do gathers so richly about my soul when it has to suffer cruel adversity定语从句修饰 times
其中when it has to suffer cruel adversity定语从句中的时间状语从句
定语从句主体when opportunity, the chance to be and do gathers so richly about my soul
主语是opportunity, the chance to be and do
谓语gathers
so richly 副词 修饰gathersabout my soul 地点状语,围绕在我灵魂周围.