He is always the first person to come to the office
(to come to the office)不定式作定语修饰the first person .不定式的动作是person主动发出的.所以person 与不定式是逻辑上的主谓关系.(所谓“逻辑上”指不是真正的主谓关系,像在句子中的这种关系,是不定式作定语修饰逻辑上的主语即先行词person)
I have lot of problems to ask这一句中 ,不定式to ask 与problems 是逻辑上的动宾关系,与I 是逻辑上的主谓关系.
再问: 不定式可以与定语从句互换吗?是不是有人看着that who啥的太麻烦了就造了非谓语动词? 后半句可以不用回答 He is always the first person to come to the office等不等于He is always the first person who come to the office
再答: He is always the first person to come to the office=He is always the person who comes to the office first
再问: 为什么要把first扔到后面呢?
再答: first 这儿是副词修饰come (第一个到来)
再问: 形容词first 继续修饰前面的person为什么不行呢 从句修饰第一个到的人the first person 为什么不行
再答: He is always the first person who comes to the office这样也可以