答案：A.
翻译：这个故事和那本书上的故事一样/相同吗?
此题考查指示代词的用法.
1.句意为比较,必须是同类事物的对比,所以必须选用一个单词,以和句子主语this story对比.
2.it指原物,而一个事物是没法和自己相对比的,排除D.
如：I bought a book.It is very interesting.
it指的就是前句的a book.
3.此题as后面并不引导what从句,且该从句what in that book也不完整,排除B；
4.that和the one都可以指代同类异物,有时可以通用.
但是如果其后有in之类表示限定的后置定语时,一般只用the one,而不用that.
即：Is this story the same as the one in that book?
= Is this story the same as the story in that book?