1、=(X^2+Y^2)^2-4X^2Y^2
=X^4+2X^2Y^2+Y^4-4X^2Y^2
=X^4-2X^2Y^2+Y^4
=(X^2-Y^2)^2
=((X-Y)(X+Y))^2
=(X-Y)^2(X+Y)^2
2、=(x+y)^2—4(x+y-1)
= (x+y)^2—4(x+y) + 4
= (x+y-2)^2
3、8a(a-b)^2—12(b-a)^3
=8a(a-b)^2+12(a-b)^3
=(a-b)^2(8a+12a-12b)
=(a-b)^2(20a-12b)
=4(5a-3b)(a-b)^2