卤代烃的碱性水解,例CH3CH2Br+NaOH→加热→CH3CH2OH+NaBr醛与氢气加成,例CH3CHO+H2→催化剂加热→CH3CH2OH烯烃与水加成,例CH2=CH2+H2O→催化剂加热→CH3CH2OH酯的水解,例CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O→催化剂加热→CH3CH2OH+CH2...