x*(1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+······+1/1999*2000=1999(然后就裂项)
x*(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+······+1/1999-1/1999+1/2000=1999(前面互相抵掉)
x*(1-1/2000)=1999
1999/2000*x=1999
x=1999*1999/2000
x=2000
2. (3y-y+1)△4=73
(2y+1)△4=73
8y+4-4+1=73
8y=72
y=9
3.2002=2*7*11*13*1 最大值=11*13+1+7+2=153