1、
x1+x2=2
x1+2x2=3-√2
所以x2=3-√2-2=1-√2
x1=2-x2=2-1+√2=1+√2
a=x1x2=(1-√2)(1+√2)=1-2=-1
2、
x1³-3x1²+2x1+x2
=x1(x1²-3x1+2)+x2
=x1(x1-1)(x1-2)+x2
=(1+√2)(√2)(-1+√2)+1-√2
=√2+1-√2
=1