x=cost,y=sint.用二倍角公式,原式=R^2[0.5*sin2t-(1-2cost)/2根号3]=(R^2/根号3)*sin(2t-π/6)-R^2/2根号3>=R^2(-1/根号3-1/(2根号3))=-根号3*(R^2)/2.且t=-π/6时等号可取到,故最小值为-根号3*(R^2)/2....