11.设销售量要比按原价销售时增加x.
(1 - 20%)(1 + x) = 1
80% + 80%x = 1
80%x = 1 - 80%
80%x = 20%
x = 20% ÷ 80%
x = 25%
答:销售量要比按原价销售时增加25%.
12.设人均定额是x件.
(4x+20)/4=(6x-20)/5
5(4x+20)=4(6x-20)
20x+100=24x-80
-4x=-180
x=45
答:此月的人均定额是45件.
设此月的人均定额是y件.
(4y+20)/4=2+(6y-20)/5
5(4y+20)=40+4(6y-20)
20y-100=40+24y-80
-4y=-140
y=35
答:此月的人均定额是35件.
设此月的人均定额是m件.
(4m+20)/4=-2+(6m-20)5
5(4m+20)=-40+4(6m-20)
20m+100=-40+24m-80
-4m=-220
m=55
答:此月的人均定额是55件.
13.设他一共x岁.
1/6x+1/12x+1/7x+5+1/2x+4=x
x=84
答:他一共84岁.
2)84×(1/6+1/12+1/7)+5
=33+5
=38(岁)
答:他在38岁时当了爸爸.
3)84-4=80(岁)
答:儿子死时他80岁.