则A、B相互独立,
且P(A)=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
从而甲命中但乙未命中目标的概率为
P(A•
| . |
| B |
| . |
| B |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
(Ⅱ)设A1表示甲在两次射击中恰好命中k次,B
1表示乙有两次射击中恰好命中l次.
依题意有P(A1)=
| C | k2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
P(B1)=
| C | l2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
由独立性知两人命中次数相等的概率为
P(A0B0)+P(A1B1)+P(A2B2)
=P(A0)P(B0)+P(A1)P(B1)+P(A2)+P(B2)
(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| C | 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| C | 23 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| C | 22 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| C | 22 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 25 |
| 193 |
| 400 |
