被老师责罚后,那个女孩坐在那里抬不起头来.Scolded by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head//without是连词？lifting是动名词作名词？without是介词，后接名词或动名词表示伴随the girl sat there without lifting her head//without lifting her head是介词短语？without是介词，lifting her head是宾语，是介宾结构lifting her head是宾语从句不是，从句是一个句子。这是“without +动名词（V-ing）” 的结构。lift 在这里是一个及物动词，后面加名词 her head。