根据.后面跟名词或名词性短语
如according to the code,he will be sentenced to death.
根据法典,他将被处死.
based on 是以XX为基础,后面也是跟名词,但是逻辑关系对后面的表述有铺垫作用
如He can manage this job based on his experience.
他能依靠他的经验完成这项任务.