1.S(n+1) = 4an + 2 .(1)
则：Sn = 4a(n-1) + 2 .(2)
两式相减：a(n+1) = 4an - 4a(n-1)
a(n+1) - 2an = 2[an - 2a(n-1)]
∴{a(n+1) - 2an}={bn} 是等比数列,且公比q=2
2.∵S2=a1 + a2 = 4a1 + 2
∴a2=5
则：b1=a2 - 2a1 =3
bn=3×2^(n-1) ,n∈N
即：a(n+1) - 2an =3×2^(n-1)
则：a(n+1)=3×2^(n-1) + 2an
C(n+1) - Cn = a(n+1)/2^(n+1) - an/2^n =[3×2^(n-1) + 2an]/[2^(n+1)] - (2an)/2^n
=[3×2^(n-1)]/[2^(n+1)]
= 3/4
∴｛Cn｝为等差数列,且公差d=3/4