则 f/(x)=1−
1 |
x |
x−1 |
x |
f/(x)=1−
1 |
x |
x−1 |
x |
f/(x)=1−
1 |
x |
x−1 |
x |
当x=1时取到极小值1;(6分)
(II) f/(x)=
ax−1 |
x |
①当a≤0时,f′(x)<0,f(x)在x∈(0,e)上单调递减f(e)<0,与题意不符;(9分)
②当a>0时,f′(x)=0的根为
1 |
a |
当 0<
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
③当
1 |
a |
综上所述a=e2(15分)
1 |
x |
x−1 |
x |
1 |
x |
x−1 |
x |
1 |
x |
x−1 |
x |
ax−1 |
x |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |