【that引导】John said that he was leaving for China on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要去中国.
【whether/if引导】I wonder if / whether I can go with you.我想知道我能不能和你一起去.
【what引导】I want to know what book you like to read.我想知道你喜欢读什么书.
【which引导】I don't know which dress you want to buy.我不知道你要买哪条裙子.