请求帮助（E文译国语）
test
VOICE ONE:
William Randolph Hearst was born in San Francisco in eighteen sixty-three.He was the only child of George Hearst and Phoebe Apperson Hearst.His father became rich by developing mines. His mother was a philanthropist who gave her time and money to help others.
William Randolph Hearst had everything he wanted as a child.But, he was a rebel.In eighteen eighty-five, he was expelled from Harvard, one of the best universities in America, for playing a joke on a professor.
George Hearst wanted his son to take control of developing the mines or the land he owned.But William had other desires.He became interested in newspapers while at Harvard.He started working as a reporter for the New York World newspaper owned by Joseph Pulitzer.
VOICE TWO:
George Hearst owned the San Francisco Examiner newspaper.But he was more interested in politics than in newspaper publishing.In eighteen eighty-seven, George Hearst became a United States senator.He gave control of the newspaper to his son William who was twenty-three.
William Randolph Hearst wanted to create a newspaper that people would talk about.He worked long hours and put high energy into his newspaper.He employed some of the best reporters and writers he could find.And, he paid them the highest wages.Mister Hearst improved the appearance of his newspaper and bought modern equipment.He also improved relations with advertisers.Advertisers pay to have their products shown in newspapers to increase sales.Newspapers profit from the money paid by advertisers.
News stories in the San Francisco Examiner were written with force, energy and excitement.Some stories were written to shock readers and affect them emotionally.However, the stories were simple and easy to read.
Mister Hearst believed in doing whatever it took to get readers.His newspaper policy was:make the news complete; print all the news; shorten it if necessary, but get it in.That became the policy in newsrooms across America.
VOICE ONE:
By eighteen ninety-one, the San Francisco Examiner had three times more readers and advertisers than when Mister Hearst took control of the newspaper.In less than five years, William Randolph Hearst made the new San Francisco Examiner a huge success.
Mister Hearst repeated his success in New York City. He borrowed five million dollars from his mother to purchase a second newspaper, the New York Journal.In his first two months, he increased the number of copies sold from thirty thousand to one hundred thousand.
Joseph Pulitzer was a very successful publisher in New York.Mister Hearst shared Mister Pulitzer's excitement and energy about the newspaper business.