∵P=I2R,且P2=3P1,
∴R2=3R1,
∵U=IR,
∴U1:U2=R1:R2=1:3;
电路中的电流I=
U |
R1+R2 |
U |
R1+3R1 |
U |
4R1 |
则P1=I2R1=(
U |
4R1 |
U2 |
16R1 |
(2)当R1、R2并联在同一电源两端时,两电阻两端的电压相等为U,
R1消耗的功率为P1′=
U2 |
R1 |
∵I=
U |
R |
∴通过R1与R2的电流之比I1′:I2′=R2:R1=3:1;
电路消耗的总功率P总′=
U2 |
R1 |
U2 |
R2 |
U2 |
R1 |
U2 |
3R1 |
4 |
3 |
64 |
3 |
故选B.