人们让大学成为了全球一体化的强劲推动力
address the challenges of
我觉得可以翻译为：“致力于/忙于/从事……带来的挑战”,或者通俗点就是“重视……所带来的挑战”
比如：If we don't address the challenges of climate change ……再帮下忙，帮忙翻译下这句话：“Of zhe forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than zhe movement across borders.”