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宾语从句的语序问题
I don't know what is the matter.
有人说:因为what在从句中作主语,所以不用改变语序了,不能说“I don't know what the matter is.”
那么请看下面:
What is the matter?
What is her problem?
这两句话结构看上去非常相似,为什么第二句就要变从句的语序呢?即:I don't know what her problem is?
人气:400 ℃ 时间:2020-05-01 20:54:26
解答
在分析之前先说明一点,what,who,which这三个疑问代词如果在所修饰的问句中做主语的话,那么在变成名词性从句时不改变语序.例如:who came here last night?----who came here last night.然后再分析你的句子,what is the matter?中what做主语,因为它的作答方式有点特别为money is the matter而不是the matter is money.而第二个问句中,what is her problem?her problem is money.what 为宾语,既然what的成分是宾语,那么在变成名词性从句时,要改变语序,既what her problem is.满意请采纳.我在前面已经讲过,what is the thing?的回答都是the thing is what。因此what作宾语。但是matter这个单词在做问句回答的时候,它的回答方式和在其他情况时不一样,它的方式不是我们通常所说的the matter is what(宾语)。而是what(主语) is the matter.就像我前面所举例说明的一样, money is the matter.那你说这个时候what是什么成分,当然是主语了,所以在变名词性从句时不变语序。你自己看这两个句子:money is the matter(what is the matter?),her problem is money(what is her problem?).看这两个问句,再看他们的回答方式。
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