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数学
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如图,在梯形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,若△COD的面积为a
2
,△AOB的面积为b
2
,其中a>0,b>0,试求梯形ABCD的面积S(用含有a,b的代数式表示).
人气:242 ℃ 时间:2020-04-05 10:03:02
解答
∵AB∥CD,
∴△COD∽△AOB,
∴
S
△COD
S
△AOB
=(
CO
AO
)
2
∴
CO
AO
=
a
2
b
2
=
a
b
,
又∵S
△ABC
=S
△ABD
,
∴S
△ABC
-S
△AOB
=S
△ABD
-S
△AOB
,
即S
△BOC
=S
△AOD
又∵
S
△AOD
S
△COD
=
AO
CO
=
b
a
,
∴
S
△AOD
=
b
a
•
S
△COD
=
b
a
•
a
2
=ab
,
则S
△BOC
=ab,
∴S=a
2
+ab+ab+b
2
=(a+b)
2
.
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