Given all these disadvantages,central bankers seem to have had mu_英语解答

Given all these disadvantages,central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.怎么翻译谢谢.
1、Given在这里形成什么结构.
2、have had much to 有不得不的意思吗?
最好通俗点.谢谢

人气：441 ℃　时间：2019-08-22 12:52:57

解答

1.这里的Given只是一个介词而已,意思为考虑到..(通常联系上下文翻译)
2.这里的have had much to 就是现在完成时.没有不得不的意思
意思大概为：如果考虑到所有的不利因素话,那么中央的银行家们最近又可以自夸了...