c=b+2b*cosA
正弦定理a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=k
sinC=sinB+2sinBcosA
sinBcosA+sinAcosB=sinB+2sinBcosA
sinBcosA-sinAcosB=-sinB
sin(A-B)=sinB
因为在三角形内
所以A-B=B
A=2B