another,用于同类当中三者以上的"一个,又一个"
EG:I don't like those pairs of shoes.Can you give me another pair?
the other,与one 相搭配,两者当中的一个
eg:I have two books.One is new,the other is old.
the others &others 的区别在于前者是同一范围当中的其余部分,后者泛指其余部分(无范围)
eg Some students in Class 1 are reading in the classroom,the others are playing outside.
other是形容词,后可接复数名词,为"其他的"
eg:Do you have other ideas?