设x=tanθ ,0=<θ<=π/4
x^2/(1+x^2)^2=(tanθ)^2*(cosθ)^4=(sinθ)^2(cosθ)^2
dx=dtanθ=dθ/(cosθ)^2
所以原式=∫(sinθ)^2dθ=π/8 -1/4