英语翻译
Deduction is an approach to data analysis,explanation and theory that sees empirical social research as conducted on the basis of a hypothesis derived from social theory which is then tested against empirical observation and then subsequently used to confirm or refute the original theoretical proposition.
Induction is translated into the practice of basing empirical generalizations and theoretical statements about the social world on the data themselves free of preconceptions,allowing subjects’ perceptions,ideas and social meanings not only to speak for themselves but to speak in a broader way by generalization and theory without contamination.