1政和以中国皇帝的名义向许多外国首领馈赠了礼物.（in the name of）
Zhenghe gave gifts to many foreign leaders in the name of the Chinese emperor.
2中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路运往印度和中东等地,以换取香料和玻璃等物.(in exchange for)
Chinese silk was transported to India and the middle east via the Silk Road,in exchange for spice,glass and other goods.
3我帮他学习英语,作为回报他叫我打网球.（in return）
I help him studying English,in return,he teaches me playing tennis.
4这艘船明天起航,由上海开往伦敦.（set sail）
This ship will set sail tomorrow,from Shanghai to London.
5除了寒冷而稀薄的空气,登山者还要防备因为缺氧而导致的高山病.（apart from）
Apart from cold and sparse air,mountain climbers also need to be aware of (take caution of) Mountain sickness caused by hypoxia.
6由于身体不能适应极限条件,有些人只好中途放弃登山计划.（be unable to）
Some people had to give up mountain climbing because their bodies were unable to adapt to the extreme condition.
7到了大学,你必须努力适应新的学校生活.（adjust…to）
Once you're in the university,you must try hard to adjust to new school life.
8我们常常称那些乐于助人的人喂“雷锋”（refer to）
We usually refer to those who are helpful "Lei Feng".
9这个生在大山长在大山的孩子后来成为一位出色的将军.(bring up)
This kid who was born and brought up in the mountains became an excellent general.
10家里的食物吃完了,你到超市去买些面包和牛奶好吗.（run out）
We ran out of food at home,can you go to the supermarket and by some bread and milk?