f(x)=2x/(x^2+1)
用导数做
f'(x)=[(2x)'(x^2+1)-2x(x^2+1)']/(x^2+1)^2
=[2*(x^2+1)-2x*2x]/(x^2+1)^2
=(-2x^2+1)/(x^2+1)^2
因为分母是(x^2+1)^2>0,所以考虑-2x^2+1
当-2x^2+1>0时,(-根号2)/2