| 1 |
| k |
| x |
| k |
令f′(x)=0得x=±k….(3分)
当k>0时,f(x)在(-∞,-k)和(k,+∞)上递增,在(-k,k)上递减;
当k<0时,f(x)在(-∞,k)和(-k,+∞)上递减,在(k,-k)上递增…(8分)
(2)当k>0时,f(k+1)=e
| k+1 |
| k |
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| e |
当k<0时,由(1)知f(x)在(0,+∞)上的最大值为f(-k)=
| 4k2 |
| e |
| 1 |
| e |
即
| 4k2 |
| e |
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| 2 |
故对∀x∈(0,+∞),都有f(x)≤
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| x |
| k |
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| k |
| x |
| k |
| k+1 |
| k |
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| e |
| 4k2 |
| e |
| 1 |
| e |
| 4k2 |
| e |
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| 2 |