4sn=(an+1)^2
4S(n-1)=(a(n-1)+1)^2
4Sn-4S(n-1)=4an=an^2+2an+1-(a(n-1)+1)^2
(an-1)^2=(a(n-1)+1)^2
an-1=a(n-1)+1 或an-1=-a(n-1)-1舍去
an-a(n-1)=2
4s1=(a1+1)^2=a1
a1=1
an=2n-1