现在进行时除表现在外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:
(1) I’m going.我要走了.
(2) When are you starting?你什么时候动身?
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:
(1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你.
(2) What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么?
(3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.
但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:
When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.
表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:
(1) I’m not going.我不走了.
(2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了.
有时也用在肯定结构中.如:
I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了.
用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:
(1) You are staying.你留下吧.
(2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记:你也要参加.
同现在一般时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如:
(1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时间状语从句)
(2) If they are not doing it,what I am I to do?如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句)
(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如:
He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如:
(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country.到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.
(2) when I have time,I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing.我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况.