1.使吃惊,使感到意外 多被动
+to do
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs.
听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊.
+at sth
He is surprised at dragons.
他对龙感到惊奇
2.+into doing乘不备时设法得到;出其不意地使(某人)做...
They surprised the culprit into telling the truth.
他们用出其不意的办法使罪犯吐露实情.
3.surpise sb with sth 用.让某人吃惊
They surpised her with the news that they will take her to the Disneyland.
父母带她去Disneyland这个消息让她感觉意外