已知x+y=1,则x^3 + y^3 +3xy
=（x+y）(x^2-xy+y^2)+3xy
=1×(x^2-xy+y^2)+3xy
=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy
= x^2+2xy+y^2
=(x+y)^2
=1^2
=1