当一个电阻与灯泡串联时,电路图如图2所示;

∵PL=100W,PL′=81W,
∴由图1、2可得:
| PL |
| P′L |
| I21RL |
| I22RL |
| I1 |
| I2 |
| 100W |
| 81W |
| 100 |
| 81 |
解得:
| I1 |
| I2 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
∵电源的电压不变,
∴
| I1 |
| I2 |
| R+RL |
| RL |
| 10 |
| 9 |
解得:R=
| 1 |
| 9 |
由图2可得:PR=I22R=I22×
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
故选B.

| PL |
| P′L |
| I21RL |
| I22RL |
| I1 |
| I2 |
| 100W |
| 81W |
| 100 |
| 81 |
| I1 |
| I2 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| I1 |
| I2 |
| R+RL |
| RL |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |