令a=x²-3x
a-1=12/a
a²-a-12=0
(a-4)(a+3)=0
a=4,a=-3
x²-3x=4
x²-3x-4=(x+1)(x-4)=0
x=-1,x=4
x²-3x=-3
x²-3x+3=0
判别式小于0,无解
所以x=-1,x=4