设 V(t) 为时间t 时,溶液的体积.设 R(t)为时间t 时,溶液的浓度.
于是V(0)=1000,R(0)=0.5
V(t + dt) = V(t) + 15 dt - 5dt= V(t)+10dt ==> V'(t)=10,V(t)=1000+10t
R(t + dt) = (V(t)R(t) - 5R(t) dt)/V(t + dt) ==>
R'(t)= lim (dt -->0)(R(t+dt) - R(t))/dt =-15R/(1000+10t)
==> (lnR)'=-15/(1000+10t)=-15/10 (ln(100+t))'
lnR = -15/10 ln(100+t) + C
带入 R(0)=0.5,
ln0.5= -3/2 ln100+ C,
C= -ln2 + 3ln10=ln500
然后 带入 R=0.1
ln0.1 = -3/2ln(100+t)+ln500
3/2ln(100+t)=ln5000
100+t = 5000^(2/3)
t=5000^(2/3)-100 秒.