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国际重要湿地管理工作可能面临许多问题,制约国际重要湿地保护管理的限制因素也非常多,并存在许多威胁因子,重要的是,要通过分析,找出最为关键的问题或威胁,解决了这一关键问题,其它问题都迎刃而解.对存在问题的分析应同湿地生态结构与功能特征分析紧密相连,在对湿地自身生态结构与功能特征分析的基础上,找出制约和影响国际重要湿地保护管理的因素,包括由自然力或人为干扰导致的湿地自身结构问题,如保护对象种群数量逐年减少、有效栖息地面积缩小、功能退化等,以及实现保护管理目标的限制因素,如管理机构管理水平低下、管护资金缺乏、科研监测设施设备陈旧或缺乏等等.并由此找出威胁保护对象及制约国际重要湿地管理最为关键的因子,分析根据国际重要湿地现有资源或条件,在管理计划时限内可以解决的问题、限制因子和威胁因子,也就是说编写人员应把可以依靠现有条件或资源能解决的问题放在优先地位,并对管理计划时限内难以解决的问题进行分析阐述,列入国际重要湿地保护管理日程,提出可能的解决思路或计划.另外,对国际重要湿地给当地社区带来的影响,也应予以讨论.
人气:221 ℃ 时间:2020-03-17 07:08:19
解答
International important wetland management work may be faced with many problems, which restrict international important wetland protection management constraints and is very much also, there are many threat factor, importantly, through the analysis to find the most crucial questions or threats, solve the key problem, other problems are solved. On the analysis of problems with wetland ecological structure should be closely linked with functional characteristic analysis of wetland itself in ecological structure and function characteristics on the basis of analysis, find out international important restricted and influenced factors of wetland protection management, including natural force or human interference caused by the wetland their structural problems, such as protecting the population gradually declined, effective habitat area of reducing, etc), and realize the degradation of the function of the protection and management goals, such as the limiting factor management institution management level is low, its lack of funds, scientific research monitoring facilities old or lack, etc. And thus find threat protection object and restricting international important wetland management the most crucial factor, analysis according to international important wetland existing resources or conditions in management plan within the time limit, the problem can be solved, limiting factors and threat factor, that is writing staff should put can rely on existing conditions or resources can solve problems in the priority, and within the time limit for management plan to solve problems were discussed, included in the international important wetland protection management agenda, some possible solution or plan. In addition, international important wetlands for the local community impact, shall also be discussed.
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