x+y=3
两边平方
x^2+y^2+2xy=9
x^2+y^2=9-2xy=9-4=5
x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3
=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2y+xy^2)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+xy(x+y)
=3*(5-2)+2*3
=15