1,看不明白.
2,
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
={[x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]}+1
={[(x^2+5x)+4][(x^2+5x)+6]}+1
=(x^2+5x)^2+10(x^2+5x)+24+1
=(x^2+5x+5)^2.(完全平方公式)
3,
由x-y=1,所以
x^2-y^2+x-3y
=(x-y)(x+y)+x-3y (平方差公式)
=x+y+x-3y
=2(x-y)
=2.
4,
由x+3y=125,所以
(x^2+2xy-3y^2)/(x-y)
=(x+3y)(x-y)/(x-y) (十字相乘法分解因式)
=x+3y
=125.