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A Review of Robinson Crusoe
This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe,published in 1719.It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature.It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe,an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island.He builds himself a hut,grows his own food,and becomes self-sufficient.After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners,a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends,and when they are finally rescued four years later,both return to England.
Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk,an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.
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Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure novels.Daniel Defoe based his classic tale of shipwreck and survival on an uninhabited island,which is based on a true story.The real Robinson Crusoe was a Scotsman named Alexander Selkirk Born in 1676,when Selkirk was 19 years old he was cited for indecent conduct in church.Then he ran off to sea.That was in 1695.By 1703 he was the sailing master of a galley.The following year he joined a pirate expedition to the Pacific Ocean that was led by Capt.William Dampier.Selkirk's ship had Thomas Straddling as its captain.
After spending some time in the Pacific,they were preparing to return to England with their booty.Their ship had suffered considerable damage in battle and Selkirk felt they needed to repair her before setting off around the Horn.The captain disagreed.After an argument,Selkirk refused to go any farther and demanded he be set ashore on the Island of Juan Fernandez,which was about 400 miles off the coast of Chile.The captain was glad to do this.
After about two years on the island he finally saw a ship and ran down to the shore to look it.He realized almost too late that it was a Spanish ship and the Spaniards opened fire on him.They were unable to find him and eventually left.He was much more cautious after that
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1.I had two elder brothers,one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders,formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart,and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.What became of my second brother I never knew,any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.
2.Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade,my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.My father,who was very ancient,had given me a competent share of learning,as far as house-education and a country free school generally go,and designed me for the law; but I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea; and my inclination to this led me so strongly against the will,nay,the commands of my father,and against all the entreaties and persuasions of my mother and other friends,that there seemed to be something fatal in that propensity of nature,tending directly to the life of misery which was to befall me.
3.Towards evening the mate and boatswain begged the master of our ship to let them cut away the fore-mast,which he was very unwilling to do; but the boatswain protesting to him that if he did not the ship would founder,he consented; and when they had cut away the fore-mast,the main-mast stood so loose,and shook the ship so much,they were obliged to cut that away also,and make a clear deck.
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