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英语中,分词分为现在分词和过去分词,都可以作定语和状语.
1现在分词
定语举例：the man being sleeping is your father.这是现在分词作后置定语.
状语举例：lying on the bed,I don't know what to do.这是现在分词作状语.
2过去分词
定语举例：the person lost is their son.这里lost是定语.
状语举例：faced with the problem,they try their best to fight.这里是过去分词作状语.